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El sobrecruzamiento, crossing-over o entrecruzamiento cromosómico es el proceso por el cual las cromátidas de cromosomas homólogos se aparean e intercambian secciones de su ADN durante la profase I de la meiosis.
El intercambio de fragmentos de cromátidas homólogas se llama crossing over y da lugar al intercambio de segmentos homólogos de ADN entre las dos cromátidas, que se produce con una rotura y un empalme que preserva la información genética.
Meiosis is a process where germ cells divide to produce gametes, such as sperm and egg cells. In prophase I of meiosis, chromosomes condense and homologous recombination takes place, leading to genetic variation through chromosomal crossover.
27 de abr. de 2017 · Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis, which results in new allelic combinations in the daughter cells.
Hace 4 días · Crossing over is a cellular process that happens during meiosis when chromosomes of the same type are lined up. When two chromosomes — one from the mother and one from the father — line up, parts of the chromosome can be switched.
Crossing over. The points where homologues cross over and exchange genetic material are chosen more or less at random, and they will be different in each cell that goes through meiosis. If meiosis happens many times, as in humans, crossovers will happen at many different points.
Chromosomal crossover, or crossing over, is the exchange of genetic material during sexual reproduction between two homologous chromosomes' non-sister chromatids that results in recombinant chromosomes.
