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Hasan ibn Ali ( Arabic: الْحَسَنِ بْن عَلِيّ, romanized :al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī; c.625 – 2 April 670) was an Alid political and religious leader. The eldest son of Ali and Fatima and a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Hasan briefly ruled as Rashidun caliph from January 661 until August 661.
Hasan era el hijo de Ali ibn Abi Tálib y Fátima al-Zahra y nieto de Mahoma, el Profeta del Islam. Los chiitas se refieren a él como Imán. Su apodo ( kunya) era Abu Muhammad. Era un miembro de Ahl al-Bayt y 'Al-Kasa'.
Like the Fatimid caliphs, he was a descendant of Muhammad through a grandson of Hasan ibn Ali. Hussein's claim for caliphate was not accepted by the Wahhabi and Salafi movements, and in 1925 he was driven from Hejaz by the forces of Ibn Saud as an outcome of the Second Saudi-Hashemite War.
31 de may. de 2024 · al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī (born January 626, Medina, Arabia [now in Saudi Arabia]—died October 10, 680, Karbalāʾ, Iraq) was a hero in Shiʿi Islam, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fāṭimah and son-in-law ʿAlī (the first imam of the Shiʿah and the fourth of the Sunni Rashidun caliphs ).
Abī Ṭālib (a) (Arabic: الحسن بن علي بن أبي طالب) (b. 3 / 625 - d. 50 / 670 ), known as Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba, was the second Imam of the Shi'a ( 40 -50/661-670), the fifth caliph of the Muslim community for seven months, and regarded by some Sunnis as the last of the Rightly Guided Caliphs .
The Hasan–Mu'awiya treaty was a political peace treaty signed in 661 between Hasan ibn Ali and Mu'awiya I ( r. 661–680) to bring the First Fitna (656–661) to a close.
ISLAMIC HISTORY SERIES PART "' II THE RIGHTLY GUIDED CALIPHS 5 AL-HASAN IBN 'ALI IBN ABI TA.LIB His LIFE AND TIMES Dr. Ali M. Sallabi Translated by Nasiruddin al-Khattab
