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Hace 2 días · This article deals with the theories and classical conceptions of constitutions as well as the features and practice of constitutional government throughout the world. For specific discussion of the U.S. Constitution, see Constitution of the United States of America.
Hace 2 días · The contemporary national legal systems are generally based on one of four basic systems: civil law, common law, customary law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history and so incorporates individual variations. [1] .
Hace 1 día · The rule of law includes principles such as legality, implying a transparent, accountable, democratic and pluralistic process for enacting laws; legal certainty; prohibiting the arbitrary exercise of executive power; effective judicial protection by independent and impartial courts, effective judicial review including respect for ...
Hace 3 días · A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed. [1]
Hace 19 horas · Generalized Frege's law has been extensively explored by numerous scholars in the field of fuzzy mathematics, particularly within the framework of fuzzy logic. This study aims to further investigate the ( U, N )-implications that satisfy this law and presents a multitude of novel findings.
Hace 21 horas · The Fourteenth Amendment forbids the states from depriving any person of “life, liberty, or property, without due process of law” and from denying anyone equal protection under the law. The amendment also prohibits former civil and military office holders who had supported the Confederacy from again holding any state or federal ...
Hace 4 días · Table of Contents All courts apply preexisting rules (statutes) formulated by legislative bodies, though the procedures vary greatly between common-law and civil-law countries.
