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Hace 1 día · The English Civil War comes to an end. ii. Locke builds on the ideas of Hobbes. iii. Montesquieu publishes Spirit of Laws. iv. Rousseau publishes The Social Contract.
Thomas Hobbes argued in his Leviathan that people are vile creatures by nature and that the natural state (pre-social contract) was a state of constant war of all against all. According to Hobbes, life in such circumstances was unbearable as their self-preservation relied on harming others.