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  1. Calculation of Interaction Diagrams for Precast, Prestressed Piles, 2nd Edition (PD-01-15) This free eBook provides context and instructions for the use of the 2015 revised version of the Microsoft Excel workbook to compute pile stresses, plot interaction diagrams, and compute lifting points of precast concrete piles.

  2. 23 de may. de 2022 · A deep buried pipe energy pile (DBP-EP) is a composite structure that integrates ground-source heat pump (GSHP) systems and inside buried pipe energy piles (IBP-EP) to effectively achieve the improvement of heat transfer efficiency and quantity. Utilizing this technology in building a pile foundation can contribute to reducing carbon emissions. This paper studies the variation rules of the ...

  3. Pila globosa or apple snail are gastropod molluscs and thus their body shows coiling or torsion. They are freshwater organisms that can be found in ponds, lakes and streams. During the rainy season, they come out of ponds and thrive in the land. Also, it can overcome extreme drought with a period of inactivity by burying itself in the mud.

  4. 7 de ago. de 2020 · The composite piles are in the range of 18m-36m. However, the length of 54m has also be driven. The optimum load range about 300kN-800kN and the maximum load limit is about 1500kN. One of the main disadvantages of the composite piles is creating a proper joint between two materials.

  5. Ko = (1 – sin )/(1 + sin β). For a well-drained granular soil, a typical value for Ko = 0.50. For a saturated sandy soil the density could be 125 pcf giving a lateral pressure of 0.5 (125 – 62.5) + 62.4 = 93.7 pcf. Clayey soil can be higher. Some agencies require Ko = 1.0, giving 110 pcf for a soil density of 110 pcf.

  6. 4 de abr. de 2018 · Around the world, there are thousands of metal structures completely or partially buried in the soil. The main concern in their design is corrosion. Corrosion is a mechanism that degrades materials and causes structural failures in infrastructures, which can lead to severe effects on the environment and have direct impact on the population health. In addition, corrosion is extremely complex in ...

  7. Eq. 4-11. For normally consolidated soils and vertical walls, the coefficient of at-rest lateral earth pressure may be taken as: Ko = (1− sinφ)( 1− sinβ) Eq. 4-12. Where: φ = effective friction angle of soil. Ko = coefficient of at-rest lateral earth pressure. β = slope angle of backfill surface behind retaining wall.